Composition is the arrangement of visual elements within an artwork. It is a crucial aspect of art that influences how a viewer’s eye moves across the piece and how the elements interact with one another. A strong composition creates balance, guides attention, and helps to communicate the artist's intended message. There are several key components of composition, including balance, symmetry, contrast, focal points, and perspective. Balance involves distributing visual weight evenly across the artwork to create harmony, while symmetry refers to the even arrangement of elements around a central point.

Contrast adds interest by highlighting differences, such as light versus dark or large versus small. Focal points are areas of emphasis that draw the viewer’s eye, often leading to the most important parts of the artwork. Perspective guides the viewer’s sense of depth and spatial relationships within the piece. Artists use these compositional elements thoughtfully to express mood, enhance storytelling, and keep the viewer engaged. A well-composed artwork will feel cohesive, even as individual elements come together to create a dynamic whole. Ultimately, understanding composition allows an artist to organize their ideas visually, ensuring their work is both compelling and effective in conveying meaning.