SPEAK with understanding
→ Read or Listen to the passage. Locate all of the meanings of the homonym or heteronym. Studying for a test: limit and time your responses to 30-60 seconds.

HETERONYM: REFUSE

“After lunch, I carried a bag of refuse to the bin behind the house. The air smelled unpleasant, so I hurried back inside. Later, when my little brother asked me to do his homework for him, I had to refuse, telling him it was important to try on his own. At school, our teacher reminded us that it’s okay to politely refuse an offer if you feel uncomfortable, as long as you explain your reason. On the way home, the garbage truck drove by, collecting the city’s refuse as it rattled down the street.”

How many meanings did you find?

List of the different ways that this word can be used.

SPEAK w/ P I E

  • Pronunciation

    Refuse (/ˈrɛf.juːs/) → stress first syllable (trash).

    Refuse (/rɪˈfjuːz/) → stress second syllable (to decline).

  • Intonation Practice
    “The truck carried away the refuse.”
    “She had to refuse the unfair request.”

  • Expression Tip
    Stress the first syllable for garbage.
    Stress the second syllable for declining.

SEVERAL MEANINGS

  1. Refuse (/ˈrɛf.juːs/) – garbage or trash.

  2. Refuse (/rɪˈfjuːz/) – to decline or reject.

IDIOMS/EXPRESSION

  • Flatly refuse – strongly say no.

  • Refuse to budge – unwilling to change opinion.